My
government has let me down, again. Am I of any value to them? They certainly
don’t seem concerned about me. They made me a promise, told me to wait and
wait, but never kept it and now…
In July
2018 prime minister Theresa May promised to ban conversion therapy. In
2019, Boris Johnson repeated the pledge during that year’s general
election campaign. Yet here we are, November 2023, and again there is no
sign of the promised ban. This month’s King’s Speech, were the government
outlines the legalisation they plan to present to parliament, saw no mention of banning conversion therapy, so it remains completely legal to carry on abusing
LGBTQ+ people in the name of conversion therapy.
I’ve made
no secret that I survived conversion therapy, in my late teens, but the
harm didn’t end when I broke away from it. I suffered from depression,
flashbacks, problems accepting my sexuality and severe difficulties making and
keeping relationships throughout my twenties. I lost my twenties to the
depression caused by the emotional abuse I just couldn’t shake off. It wasn’t
until I was twenty-eight, and a wonderful counsellor called Gale Simon
helped me put my life back together.
“I refuse to acknowledge that so-called
‘conversion therapy’ is therapy in any way. It is mental and physical abuse.
Some would call it torture,” said 76-year-old transgender woman Carolyn Merce. And she is right, she lived throw it. But it isn’t just personal
stories, like hers and mine. There is a great deal of evidence that conversion
therapy doesn’t work, and actually harms people. A brief literature search, of
two peer reviewed medical journal databases, on a Sunday afternoon, and I found ten references that conversion therapy doesn’t work and sixteen references that it causes harm. This was by no means a comprehensive search, I am certain
that there is a far bigger pool of evidence of the harm it causes and its
complete ineffectiveness. Why hasn’t it been banned yet, as we were promised?
Brazil, Samoa, Fiji, Argentina, Ecuador, Malta,
Uruguay, Spain, Taiwan and
Germany have all banned it, so why hasn’t Britain?
Earlier this year, Penny Mordaunt, the leader of the House of Commons, said that draft
legislation would be published before the end of that parliamentary session. That parliamentary session ended and we are now in a new one, but no ban
was put before parliament. In September, a spokesperson for No 10, the seat of
British government, refused to say if the government had plans to ban it. Then loud rumours came out that the government had dropped plans for any ban.
Agovernment press release about the King’s Speech, issued on 4th November, made
no mention of a conversion therapy ban. By many this was taken as an
indication of the government’s plans, and they were proved right. On 7th
November, King Charles delivered the government’s King’s Speech and there was no mention of a conversion therapy ban, again.
“I am
angered but sadly not surprised by the government’s decision to drop a ban on
conversion practices. The prime minister has shown a callous disregard
for LGBT+ lives of late and has chosen to prioritise listening to perpetrators
over that of engaging with victims of abuse.” Jayne Ozanne, founder of the Ban Conversion Therapy Coalition.
It
quickly became clear the Tory Back Bench MP Miriam Cates had been lobbying
other Tory MPs for prime minister Rishi Sunak to drop the ban. Her texts to fellow MPs claimed that the ban would “criminalise” parents and
doctors who “council” children against changing gender. She also claimed that the ban will “split” the Conservative party and “anger”
their base. Both claims were not backed by any evidence but 40 Tory MPs signed
her letter. There are 350 Conservative MPs in Parliament, which means
only 11.4% supported Cates, but Sunak gave into her claims.
Miriam Cates is a notoriously Anti-Trans Evangelical Christian. She wrote anarticle claiming, again without any evidence, that banning conversion therapy will
stop parents and doctors from helping “confused young people”. However,
conversion therapists prey on confused people, not helping them but damaging
them, as the evidence shows. But Cates’s views are also shared by the Evangelical
Alliance, who says they represent 3,500 churches, and argue a ban would restrict “religious freedoms”. More and more though, the support for conversion
therapy is disappearing, especially as the truth of it emerges.
The Royal College of Psychiatrists and the Royal College of General Practitioners have
also called for a ban, both of whom promote evidence based healthcare. While
the UK Council for Psychotherapy said of it: “Exclusion, stigma and prejudice may precipitate mental health issues
for any person subjected to these abuses.
The Equality and Human Rights Commission says legislation outlawing conversion
therapy is overdue. Their chair, Baroness Kishwer Falkner, wrote to Women
and Equalities Minister Kemi Badenoch, stating the legislation "is needed".
The Church of England’s General Synod called for the government to ban it, in 2017, after hearing experiences of “spiritual abuse” practiced in the name
of conversion therapy. John Sentamu, the archbishop of York, said conversion therapy was “theologically unsound, so
the sooner the practice is banned, I can sleep at night”. And more than
370 religious leaders, around the world, are calling for a ban on conversion
therapy.
But isn’t it a practice only abusing a
small number of people? The Government’s own research found 7% of LGBTQ+ people have experienced some type of conversion practice. While the Ban Conversion
Therapy Coalition’s online survey, of the LGBTQ community, found 40% ofrespondents said they had undergone some form of it. Would any other form
of “therapy” that abused people to the degree that conversion practice does,
with zero success rate, be even tolerated?
A YouGov poll found 62% of voters wanted the ban, a fact that any government facing
a General Election should be taking notice of, but not this one. Rishi Sunak
seems to be more interested in listening to a small minority of his MPs, 11.4%,
then medical and church bodies and a large percentage of voters.
Fortunately,
there has been an outcry, in parliament, against this broken promise. Labour has promised to ban conversion therapy, with no acceptations, when they get
back into government. On 7th October, Labour MP Anneliese Dodds, the chairwoman of the Labour Party, promised to ban conversion
therapy, with “no loopholes”, if
Labour are in power after the next general election. But Labour are still
in opposition and there isn’t a hope for a general election until next year.
The has
also been an outcry from within the Tory party. “We’re looking at every possible opportunity and we’re definitely not
going to let this drop,” said Tory MP Elliot Colburn in reply to the
ban being dropped. This isn’t surprising. Only 40 Tory MPs signed that letter
to Rishi Sunak and there are large and public divisions within the Tory party.
But why weren’t Colburn and his supporters lobbying Sunak while they were
writing the King’s Speech? A letter signed by only 40 Tory MPs swayed Sunak’s
mind.
On
Thursday 9th November, two days after the King’s Speech, a bipartisan Private Member’s Bill to ban conversion therapy, the “Conversion
Therapy Prohibition (Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity)” bill, was
announced. It was drawn first that day in the House of Lords ballot. It
was introduced by the vice chair of the All-Party Parliamentary Humanist Group,
Baroness Burt of Solihull. The bill would set a blanket ban on conversion therapy. There will finally be a debate in parliament about banning
conversion therapy but I don’t see this Private Member’s Bill going further
than that.
The Parliamentary
session 2019-21, saw 192 Private Members’ Bills put before parliament, but only
7 received royal assent, became law. That is only 3.6% of Private Members’
Bills became law. The vast majority failed because they didn’t make it past the second reading stage. In a normal Parliamentary year, thirteen Fridays are allocated for debates of Private Members’ Bills, which take place between
the 9.30am and 2.30pm. Even if a Bill is approved at Second Reading, MPs
second debate of the bill, the progress beyond that to it becoming law is not
guaranteed because the Government can veto it by refusing to introduce a Money
Resolution or a Ways and Means Resolution, were the impact on the public
themselves and the public purse is assessed.
Unfortunately,
there is very little chance this Private Members’ Bill will become law. This
Tory government has already dropped the promise to ban it, why would they
support a Private Members’ Bill banning it?
The only
chance of getting a legal ban on conversion therapy is to wait for a Labour
government, which is probably a year away, and even then, will it be an
immediate priority for them? They will have an economy that is in free-fall,
under resourced public services, with poor staff morale, that are failing to
meet targets, and a cost-of-living crisis effecting all but the rich. Will
banning conversion therapy be top of their list of laws to get through
parliament?
I cannot
turn back the clock and prevent my younger self becoming sucked into conversion
therapy, I cannot change or prevent the hurt and abuse I suffered, and nor will
a ban of conversion therapy do this. What it will do is prevent young and/or
vulnerable LGBTQ people being abused and damaged in the name of conversion
therapy, it will stop other LGBTQ people being driven to suicide because of
what happened to them during conversion therapy. It will stop other people
living through the nightmare that I did, and that thought gives me so much hope
and relief. I want that to happen tomorrow, but again this government has let
me down and ignored me, and there will be no ban in the near future.
Alan Cumming, actor and writer, said: “It’s
not just about banning conversion therapy, it’s about sending a message to
young queer people that their government does not believe there’s anything
wrong with them, and that they have no need to convert or change. Until
conversion therapy is banned, the UK government is sending a message that it is
inherently homophobic.”
Many
people still say that conversion therapy should still be offered if people want
it, it’s that person’s personal choice. I question how much it is a choice, how
many people are forced and/or pressurised into going into it. I didn’t make an
informed choice when I went into it. But my response, to this claim, is
different. As a healthcare professional, no other healthcare professional,
therapist or professional should be offering it, because they should only be
offering evidence based care. Care and therapies where there is evidence that
they work and are beneficial. There is no evidence that conversion therapy works and a lot of evidence that it is very harmful to those who undertake it. It is very unprofessional to offer anyone conversion therapy.
Drew